Learning
  • Software Engineering Golden Treasury
  • Trail Map
  • Caching
    • Alternatives to use before using cache
    • Caching Architecture
    • Cache Invalidation and Eviction
    • Cache Patterns
    • Cache
    • Consistency
    • Distributed Caching
    • Issues with caching
    • Types of caches
  • Career
    • algo types
    • Backend Knowledge
    • Burnout
    • consultancy
    • dev-level
    • Enterprise Developer
    • how-to-get-in-tech-from-other-job
    • how-to-get-into-junior-dev-position
    • induction
    • Interview
    • junior
    • mid
    • New Job
    • paths
    • Principle/staff Engineer
    • Requirements for job
    • Senior Dev capabilities
    • learning
      • automating-beginner
      • company1
        • analyst-progression
        • core-eng-progression
        • dev-progression
        • perf-eng-progression
        • soft-deliv-progression
    • mentoring
      • mentor-resources
    • recruitment
      • questions
      • Spotting posers
  • Computer Science
    • boolean-algebra
    • Compiler
    • Finite State Machine
    • Hashing
    • Algorithms
      • Breadth Firth Search
      • complexity
      • Depth First Search
      • efficiency
      • Sliding Window
      • sorting
    • data-structures
      • AVL Trees
      • data-structures
      • Linked List
    • machines
      • Intel Machine
      • Turing Machine
      • von neumann machine
      • Zeus Machine
  • devops
    • The 5 Ideals
    • microservice
    • Artifact repository
    • Bugs and Fixes
    • Build police
    • cloud-servers
    • Deployments
    • Environments
    • GitOps
    • handling-releases
    • infrastructure-as-code
    • System Migrations
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    • On Premises Hosting
    • Properties/configuration
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    • Release
    • Roll Outs
    • serverless
    • Serverless
    • Cloud Services
    • Versioning
    • AWS
      • deploy-docker-esc
      • cloud-practitiioner-essentials-notes
        • Module 1 - Intro to AWS
        • Module 2 Compute in the cloud
        • Module 3 Global Infrastructure and Reliability
        • Module 4 Networking
        • Module 5 Storage and Databases
        • Security
        • 7 Monitoring and Aanlytics
        • 8 Pricing and Support
        • 9 Migration and Innovation
      • developer-associate
        • AWS Elastic Beanstalk
    • build-tools
      • Managing dependecies
      • Apache ANT
      • Gradle
        • Custom Plugins
        • local-jars
      • Project Management - maven
        • Archtypes
        • Build Lifecycles
        • Customising build lifecycle
        • Dependencies
        • Directory layout
        • jar-files
        • one-to-one
        • Modules
        • Phases
        • Maven Plugins
        • POM
        • profiles
        • setup
        • Starting a maven project
        • wrapper
    • CI/CD
      • Continuous Delivery
      • zookeeper
      • Continuous Integration (CI)
      • github-actions
      • Pipeline
      • Teamcity
    • Cloud computing
      • Overview
      • Service Models
      • Cloud Services
    • containers
      • Best Practices
      • Docker
    • Infrastructure
      • IT Infrastructure Model
      • Non functional Attributes (Quality Attributes)
        • Infrastructure Availability
        • Performance
        • Secruity
    • monitoring
      • Alerting
      • Monitoring & Metrics
      • Metrics
      • Ready pages
      • Splunk
      • Status pages
      • notes-devops-talk
      • logging
        • logging
        • issues
        • Logging
        • Logging
    • Service mesh
      • Service Discovery
      • Istio
    • Terraform
    • container-management
      • Kubernetes
        • commands-glossary
        • OLTP
        • config-maps
        • Links
        • ingress
        • SDP
        • minikube
        • filter
        • indexes
        • sidecar
        • continuous-deployment
  • General Paradigms
    • CAP theorem
    • designing data-intensive applications summary
    • a-philosophy-of-software-design-notes
    • Aspect oriented Programming (AOP)
    • Best Practice
    • Cargo Cult
    • Clean Code
    • Coding reflections
    • Cognitive Complexity
    • Complexity
    • Conventions
    • Design discussions
    • Design
    • Error Handling Checklist
    • Exceptions
    • Feature Flags/toggle
    • Functional requirements
    • Last Responsible Moment
    • Lock In
    • Named Arguments
    • Naming
    • Performance Fallacy
    • Quality
    • Redesign of a system
    • Resuse vs Decoupling
    • Rules for software designs
    • Sad Paths
    • Scaling Webservices
    • Scientific Method
    • stream-processing
    • Upstream and Downstream
    • Patterns
      • Client-SDK-Pattern
      • ORM
      • Api gateway
      • Business Rules Engine
      • cache
      • Composition Root
      • Dependency Injection Containers
      • Dependency Injections
      • Double Dispatch
      • Exception Handling
      • Gateway pattern
      • Humble Object
      • Inheritance for reuse
      • Null Object Pattern
      • Object Mother
      • Patterns
      • Collection pipeline pattern
      • Service Locator
      • Setter constructor
      • Static factory method
      • Step Builder Pattern
      • telescopic constructors
      • Toggles
      • API
        • Aims of API designs
        • Avoid Checked Exceptions
        • Avoid returning nulls
        • Be defensive with your data
        • convience-methods
        • Fluent Interfaces
        • Loan Pattern
        • prefer-enums-to-boolean-returns
        • return-meaningful-types
        • Small intefaces
        • Support Lambdas
        • Weakest type
      • Gang of Four
        • Builder
        • Factory Pattern
        • Strategy Pattern
        • Template
        • abstract Factory
        • Adapter
        • Bridge Pattern
        • Chain of responsibility
        • Command Pattern
        • Composite Design Pattern
        • Decorator Pattern
        • Facade Pattern
        • Flyweight pattern
        • Guard Clause
        • Interpreter
        • html
        • Mediator Pattern
        • Memento Pattern
        • Observer
        • Prototype
        • Proxy
        • Singleton
        • State Pattern
        • Visitor Pattern
    • Architecture
      • Entity Component System
      • Integration Operation Segregation Principle
      • Adaptable Architecture
      • Architecture
      • C4 Modelling
      • cell-based
      • Clean/Hexagonal Architecture
      • Codifying architecture
      • Correct By configuration
      • Cost Base Architecture
      • Data Oriented Design
      • deliberate
      • Domain oriented DOMA
      • Event Driven Architecture
      • Evolutionary Architecture
      • examples
      • Feature Architecture
      • Framework and Libraries
      • functional-core-imperative-shell
      • Layered Architecture
      • Micro services
      • monoliths-to-services
      • Multi tiered Architecture
      • Multi tenant application
      • Resilient Architecture
      • stage event driven architecture (SEDA)
      • links spring rest app
      • Tomato Architecture
      • Tooling
      • Types of architecture
      • checklist
        • Checklist for new project
        • Back end Architecture Checklist
        • Front end Architecture Checklist
        • Mobile Architecture Checklist
      • Cloud Patterns
        • Command and Query Responsibility Segregation (CQRS)
        • Event Sourcing & CQRS
        • Asynchronous Request and Reply
        • Circuit Breaker
        • Retry
        • Sidecar
        • Strangler pattern
      • Domain driven design
        • value & entity
      • Microservices
        • Alternatives to choosing microservices first when scaling
        • Consistency in distributed systems
        • 12 Factor applications
      • Modularity
        • Module monolith vs Microservices
        • Spring Moduilth
      • Architecture Patterns
        • Hexagonal architecture
        • Inverting dependencies
        • Layering & Dependency Inversion Principle
        • Mappings
        • Vertical Slice architecture
        • Web Client Server
        • domain
          • Business and Data Layers Separation
          • DTO
          • Domain Model Pattern
          • Domain Object
          • Transaction Script/ Use Case pattern
        • Enterprise Patterns
          • Concurrency
          • Distribution strategies
          • Domain layer patterns
          • Layering/organisation of code
          • Mapping to datasource
          • Session State
        • Usecases
          • Use case return types
      • Serverless
        • Knative
    • Design architecture aims
      • back of envelope
      • Design ideas
      • Design mistakes
      • high-volume-design
      • ISO Quality Attributes
      • Non functional requirements
      • “Designing for Performance” by Martin Thompson
      • High Performance
      • Qaulity Attributes
        • Availability
        • System Availability
        • Fault Tolerance
        • interoperability
        • Latency
        • Maintability
        • Modifiability
        • Performance
        • Readability
        • Reliability
        • Scalability vs performance
        • Scalability
        • Scaling
        • statelessness
        • Testability
        • Throughput
      • System Design
      • web-scalability-distributed-arch
        • scalable-and-distributed-web-architecture
    • README
      • Conflict-free Replicated Data Type
      • Fallacies
      • Load balancing
      • Rate Limiting
      • Transactions
    • Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture
      • Repository Pattern
      • Rules Engines
      • scatter-gather
      • Specification Design Pattern
      • Table Driven Development
      • Workflow Design Patterns
        • Triggers
    • Principles
      • Do It Or Get Bitten In The End
      • Dont Repeat Yourself
      • Habitability
      • Keep it simple
      • Responsibility Driven Design
      • Ya Ain’t Gonna Need It
      • Conceptual Overhead
      • CUPID
      • Reuse existing interfaces
      • Facts and Fallacies
      • locality of behaviour
      • Separation of Concerns
      • Simplicity
      • SLAP principle
      • Step down rule
      • Unix Philosophy
      • Wrong abstractions
      • SOLID
        • 1. Single Responsibility Principle
        • 2. Open Close Principle
        • 3. Liskov Substitution Principle
        • 4. Interface Segregation Principle
        • 5. Dependency Inversion Principle
        • GRASP (General Responsibility Assignment Software Principles)
        • Solid for packages
          • jobs
          • CCP
          • CRP
          • REP
          • egress
          • gossip-protocol
        • STUPID
    • programming-types
      • Coding to Contract/Interface
      • Links
      • Declarative vs Imperative Programming Languages
      • defensive-programming
      • Design by contract
      • Domain Specific Languages (DSL)
      • Event Driven
      • file-transfers
      • Logical Programming
      • Mutability
      • Self Healing
      • Simplicity
      • Type Driven Design
      • Value objects
      • Aspect Oriented Programming
      • Concurrent and Parallel Programming
        • Actor Model
        • Asynchronous and Synchronous Programming
        • Batch processing
        • Concurrency Models
        • SAP
        • Multithreading
        • Non Blocking IO
        • Optimistic vs Pessimistic Concurrency
        • Thread per connection or request model
        • Actor
        • aysnchronous-tasks
          • Computational Graphs
          • Divide and conquer
          • Future
          • Thread Pool
        • barriers
          • Barriers
          • Race conditions
        • design
          • agglomeration
          • Communication
          • Mapping
          • Partitioning
        • Liveness
          • Abandoned Lock
          • Deadlocks
          • Livelock
          • Starvation
        • locks
          • Read write lock
          • Reentrant lock
          • Try Lock
        • Mutual Exclusion
          • Data Races
          • Mutual Exclusion AKA Locks
        • performance
          • Amdahl's Law
          • Latency, throughput & speed
          • Measure Speed up
        • synchronization
          • Condition variable
          • producer consumer pattern
          • Semaphore
        • Threads and processes
          • Concurrent and parallel programming
          • Daemon Thread
          • Execution Scheduling
          • sequential-parallel
          • Thread Lifecycle
          • threads-and-processes
      • Functional Programming
        • Currying
        • design-patterns-to-func
        • imperative-programming
        • First class functions
        • Functional Looping
        • Higher Order Functions
        • Immutability
        • Issues with functional Programming
        • Lambda calculus
        • Lazy & Eager
        • map
        • Monad
        • Railway Programming
        • Recursion
        • Reduce
        • referential-transparacy
        • Referential transparency
        • Supplier
      • oop-design
        • Issues with object oriented code
        • Aggregation
        • Anti Patterns
        • Association
        • class-and-objects
        • Composition
        • general-laws-of-programming
        • general-notes
        • Getters and Setters
        • Inside out programming
        • Inversion of control
        • oop-design
        • Other principles
        • Outside in programming
        • Readability
        • Why OO is bad
        • README
          • abstraction
          • encapsulation
          • inheritance
          • Polymorphism
        • clean-code
          • Code Smells
          • Comments
          • Naming
          • CLEAN design
            • code is assertive
            • Cohesion
            • Connascence
            • Coupling
            • Encapsulation
            • Loose Coupling
            • Nonredundant code
      • Reactive Programming
        • reactive-programming
    • Projects and Software types
      • Applicatoin Development
      • Buying or creating software
      • Console Applications
      • Embedded Software development
      • Enterprise
      • Framework Development
      • Games
      • Library development
      • Rewriting
      • White Label Apps
    • State Machines
      • Spring State Machine
  • Other
    • 10x devs
    • Aim of software
    • Choosing Technologies
    • Coding faster
    • Component ownership
    • developer-pain-points
    • Developer Types
    • Effective Software design
    • Full Stack Developer
    • Good coder
    • Issues with Software Engineering and Engineers
    • Learning
    • Logic
    • Role
    • Software Actions
    • Software craftmanship
    • Software Designed
    • Software Engineering
    • Software
    • article-summaries
      • General notes
      • Summary of The Grug Brained Developer A layman's guide to thinking like the self-aware smol brained
      • improve-backend-engineer
      • Optimising Api
      • Simple and Easy
    • README
  • Hardware
    • Cpu memory
    • Storage
  • Integration
    • GRPC
    • API
    • Apis and communications between apps
    • asynchronous and synchronous communications
    • Batch Processing
    • Communications between apps
    • Delivery
    • Distributed Computing
    • Entry point
    • Event Source
    • SDP
    • egress
    • Graphql
    • Idempotency
    • Libraries
    • Long Polling
    • Multiplexing & Demultiplexing
    • Publish Subscribe
    • Push
    • Request & Response
    • REST
    • Remote Method Invocation
    • Remote Procedure Calls
    • Server Sent Events
    • Short Polling
    • Sidecars
    • SOAP
    • Stateless and Stateful
    • Streams
    • Third Party Integrations
    • wdsl
    • Web Services
    • Webhooks
    • repository
    • Kafka
      • Kafka Streams
    • message-queues
      • ActiveMQ
      • Dead Letter Queue
      • JMS
      • Messaging
  • Languages
    • C
    • Choosing A Language
    • cobol
    • Composite Data Types
    • creating
    • Date time
    • Numbers
    • Pass by value vs Pass by reference
    • Primitive Data Types
    • REST anti-patterns
    • Rust
    • Scripting
    • Static typing
    • string
    • Task Oriented Language
    • assembly
    • Getting started
      • Functional Concepts
    • cpp
    • Java
      • Code style
      • Garbage Collection
      • Intellij Debugging
      • Artifacts, Jars
      • Java internals
      • Java resources
      • Java versions
      • JShell
      • Libraries
      • opinionated-guide
      • Starting java
      • Java Tools
      • Why use java
      • Advanced Java
        • Annotations
        • API
        • Database and java
        • Debugging Performance
        • Files IO
        • Finalize
        • JDBC
        • jni
        • Libraries
        • Logging
        • SAP
        • Memory Management
        • Modules
        • OTher
        • Packaging Application
        • Pattern matching
        • performance
        • Properties
        • Reference
        • reflection
        • Scaling
        • Scheduling
        • secruity
        • Serilization
        • Time in Java
        • validation
        • Vector
        • Concurrency and Multithreaading
          • Akka
          • ExecutorCompletionService
          • Asynchronous Programming
          • Concurrency and Threads
          • CountDownLatch
          • Conccurrent Data Structures
          • Executor Service
          • Futures
          • reactive
          • Semaphore
          • structured concurrency
          • Threadlocal
          • Threads
          • Virtual Threads
          • Mutual Exclusion
            • Atomic
            • Synchronized
            • Thread safe class
            • Threads
        • debug
          • heap-dumps
          • thread-dumps
        • functional
          • Collectors
          • Exception Handling
          • Flatmap
          • Functional Programming
          • Generators
          • Immutability
          • issues
          • Optional
          • Parallel Streams
          • Reduce
        • networks
          • HTTP client
          • servlet-webcontainers
          • sockets
          • ssl-tls-https
      • Basics of java
        • compilation
        • computation
        • Conditonal/Flow control
        • Excuting code
        • Instructions
        • Looping/Iterating
        • memory-types-variables
        • methods
        • Printing to screen/debugging
        • Setup the system
        • Data structures
          • Arrays
          • Arayslist/list
          • Map
      • Effective Java notes
        • Creating and Destroying Objects
        • Methods Common to All Objects
        • best-practice-api
        • Classes and Interfaces
        • Enums and Annotations
        • Generics
      • framework
        • aop
        • bad
        • Dagger
        • Databases
        • Lombok
        • Mapstruct
        • netty
        • resliance4j
        • RxJava
        • Vert.x
        • Spring
          • Spring Data Repositories
          • actuator
          • cloud-native
          • H2 Db in Spring
          • Initializrs
          • JDBC Template
          • Java Persistence API (JPA)
          • kotlin
          • Pitfalls and advice
          • PRoxies
          • Reactive
          • spring security
          • spring-aop
          • Spring Boot
          • spring-jdbc
          • Spring MVC
          • Spring Testing
          • Testing
          • Transaction
          • patterns
            • Component Scan Patterns
            • Concurrency
            • Decorator Pattern in Spring
        • Micronaut
          • DI
        • Quarkus
          • database
          • Links
      • Intermediate level java
        • String Class
        • Assertions
        • Casting
        • Clonable
        • Command line arguments
        • Common Libraries/classes
        • Comparators
        • Where to store them?
        • Shallow and Deep Copy
        • Date and Time
        • Enums
        • Equals and Hashcode
        • Equals and hashcode
        • Exceptions
        • Final
        • Finally
        • Generics
        • incrementors
        • Null
        • packages and imports
        • Random numbers
        • Regex
        • Static
        • toString()
        • OOP
          • Accessors
          • Classes
          • Object Oriented Programming
          • Constructors
          • Fields/state
          • Inheritence
          • Interfaces
          • Methods/behaviour
          • Nested Classes
          • Objects
          • Static VS Instance
          • Whether to use a dependency or static method?
        • Other Collections
          • Other Collections
          • Arraylist vs Linkedlist
          • LinkedHashMap
          • Linked List
          • Priority queue
          • Sequenced Collections
          • Set
          • Shallow vs Deep Copy
          • Time Complexity of Collections
          • What Collection To use?
    • kotlin
      • Domain Specific Language
      • learning
      • Libraries
      • Personal Roadmap
      • Links
    • Nodejs
      • Performance
  • Management & Workflow
    • Agile
    • Take Breaks
    • # Communication
    • Engineering Daybook
    • Estimates
    • Feedback Loops
    • Little's law
    • Managing Others
    • poser.
    • Presentations
    • self-improvement
    • software-teams
    • Task List
    • trade-off
    • Types of devs
    • Type of work
    • Waterfall Methodology
    • coding-process
      • Bugs
      • Code Review
      • Code Reviews
      • Documentation
      • Done
      • Handover
      • Mob Programming
      • Navigate codebase
      • Pair Programming
      • Pull Requests
      • How to do a story
      • Story to code
      • Trunk based development
      • Xtreme Programming (XP)
      • debugging
        • 9 Rules of Thumb of Dubugging
        • Debugging
        • using-debugger
      • Legacy code
        • Legacy crisis
        • Working with legacy code
    • Managing work
      • Theory of constraints
      • Distributed Teams
      • estimations
      • Improving team's output
      • Kanban
      • Kick offs
      • Retrospectives
      • Scrum
      • Sign offs
      • Stand ups
      • Time bombs
      • Project management triangle
    • Notion
    • recruitment
      • In Person Test
      • Interviews
      • Unattended test
  • Networks
    • Content Delivery Network - CDN
    • DNS
    • cache control
    • Cookies and Sessions
    • Docker Networking
    • Duplex
    • Etags
    • HTTP Cache
    • HTTP - Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
    • HTTP/2
    • Http 3
    • Internet & Web
    • iptables
    • Keep alive
    • Leader Election
    • Load balancer
    • long-polling
    • Network Access Control
    • Network Address Translation (NAT)
    • Network Layers
    • Nginx
    • OSI network model
    • Persistent Connection
    • Polling
    • Proxy
    • Quic
    • reverse-proxy
    • servers
    • Server sent events (SSE)
    • SSH
    • Streaming
    • Timeouts
    • Url Encoding
    • Web sockets
    • WebRTC (Web Real-Time Communication)
    • Wireshark
    • tcp/ip
      • Congestion
      • IP - Internet Protocol
      • TCP - Transmission Control Protocol
  • Operating Systems
    • Cloud Computing
    • Distributed File Systems
    • Distributed Shared Memory
    • Input/Output Management
    • Inter-Process Communication
    • Threads and Concurrency
    • Virtualization
    • Searching using CLI
    • Bash and scripting
    • Booting of linux
    • makefile
    • Memory Management
    • Processes and Process Management
    • Scheduling
    • Scripting
    • Links
    • Ubuntu
    • Unix File System
    • User groups
    • Linux
  • Other Topics
    • Finite state machine
    • Floating point
    • Googling
    • Setup
    • Unicode
    • Machine Learning
      • Artificial Intelligence
      • Jupyter Notebook
    • Blockchain
    • Front End
      • Single Page App
      • cqrs
      • css
      • Debounce
      • Dom, Virtual Dom
      • ADP
      • htmx
      • Island Architecture
      • Why use?
      • Java and front end tech
      • mermaidjs
      • Next JS
      • javascript
        • Debounce
        • design
        • Event loop
        • testing
        • Typescript
        • react
          • Design
          • learning
          • performance
          • React JS
          • testing
      • performance
      • Static website
    • jobs
      • Tooling
      • bash text editor - vim
      • VS code
      • scaling
        • AI Assistant
        • Debugging
        • General features and tips and tricks
        • IDE - Intellij
        • Plugins
        • Spring usage
  • persistance
    • ACID - Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability
    • BASE - Basic Availability, Soft state, Eventual Consistency
    • Buffer
    • Connection pooling
    • service
    • Database Migrations - flywaydb
    • Databases
    • Eventual Consistency
    • GraphQL
    • IDs
    • indexing
    • MongoDB
    • Normalisation
    • ORacle sql
    • Partitioning
    • patterns
    • PL SQL
    • Replication and Sharding
    • Repository pattern
    • Sharding
    • Snapshot
    • Strong Consistency
    • links
    • Files
      • Areas to think of
    • hibernate
      • ORM-hibernate
    • Indexes
      • Elastisearch
    • relationships
      • many-to-many
      • SDP
      • serverless
      • x-to-x-relationships
    • sql
      • Group by
      • indexes
      • Joins
      • Common mistakes
      • operators
      • performance
    • types
      • maven-commands-on-intellij
      • in-memory-database-h2
      • Key value database/store
      • Mongo DB
      • NoSQL Databases
      • Relational Database
      • Relational Vs Document Databases
  • Security
    • OAuth
    • API Keys
    • Certificates and JKS
    • Cluster Secruity
    • Communication Between Two Applications via TLS
    • Cookies & Sessions
    • CORS - Cross-Origin Resource Sharing
    • csrf
    • Encryption and Decryption
    • Endpoint Protection
    • JWT
    • language-specific
    • OpenID
    • OWASP
    • Secrets
    • Secruity
    • Servlet authentication and Authorization
    • vault
  • Testing, Maintainablity & Debugging
    • Service-virtualization and api mocking
    • a-test-bk
    • Build Monitor
    • Builds
    • Code coverage
    • consumer-driven contract testing
    • Fixity
    • Living Documentation
    • Mocks, Stubs & Doubles
    • patterns
    • Quality Engineering
    • Reading and working with legacy code
    • Reading
    • remote-debug-intellij
    • simulator
    • Technical Debt
    • Technical Waste
    • Test cases
    • Test Data Builders
    • Test Pyramids
    • Test Types
    • Testing Good Practice
    • Testing
    • What to prime
    • What to test
    • Debugging
      • Debugging in kubernetes or Docker
    • fixing
      • How to Deal with I/O Expense
      • How to Manage Memory
      • How to Optimize Loops
      • How to Fix Performance Problems
    • Legacy Code
      • Learning
      • Legacy code
      • techniques
    • libraries
      • assertj
      • Data Faker
      • Junit
      • mockito
      • Test Containers
      • Wiremock
      • Yatspec
    • Refactoring
      • Code Smells
      • refactoring-types
      • Refactoring
      • Technical Debt
      • pyramid-of-refactoring
        • Pyramid of Refactoring
    • Test first strategies
      • Acceptance Testing Driven Developement (ATDD)
      • Behaviour Driven Development/Design - BDD
      • Inside out
      • Outside in
      • Test driven development (TDD)
    • testing
      • Acceptance tests
      • How Much Testing is Enough?
      • Approval Testing
      • Bad Testing
      • End to end tests
      • Honeycomb
      • Testing Microservices
      • Mutation testing
      • Property based testing
      • Smoke Testing
      • social-unit-tests
      • solitary-unit-tests
      • Static Analysis Test
      • Unit testing
  • Version Control - Git
    • Branch by Abstraction
    • feature-branching
    • Git patches
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On this page
  • Design Considerations
  • Authentication and Authorization
  • Caching
  • Communication
  • Configuration Management
  • Data Access
  • Debugging
  • Deployment
  • Device
  • Exception Management
  • Logging
  • Porting
  • Power
  • Synchronization
  • User Interface (UI)
  • Performance Considerations

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  1. General Paradigms
  2. Architecture
  3. checklist

Mobile Architecture Checklist

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Last updated 5 years ago

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Design Considerations

  • What device types you will support?

  • You have designed the application with occasionally-connected limited-bandwidth scenarios in mind.

  • The user interface design is appropriate for the mobile device.

  • You did not try to reuse a desktop application design or user interface.

  • You have considered device resource constraints for battery life, memory size and program speed.

Authentication and Authorization

  • You have designed authentication for over-the-air, cradled synchronization scenarios, Bluetooth discovery, and local SD card scenarios.

  • You have considered that different devices may have variations in their programming security model, which can affect authorization to access resources

  • You did not assume that security mechanisms available on larger platforms will be available on a mobile platform.

  • You have designed authentication for access to Bluetooth devices.

  • Trust boundaries are identified within your mobile application layers.

Caching

  • Performance objectives are identified, such as minimum response time and battery life.

  • You are caching static data that is useful, and avoided caching volatile data.

  • You have considered data caching requirements for occasionally-connected scenarios.

  • Your design supports low memory detection, and prioritization of data to discard, as available memory decreases.

  • You chose the appropriate cache location, such as on the device, at the mobile gateway, or in the database server.

Communication

  • Your design supports asynchronous, threaded communication to improve usability in occasionally-connected scenarios.

  • You have considered the effects of receiving a phone call during communication or program execution.

  • Communication over un-trusted connections, such as Web services and other over-the-air methods, is protected.

  • You have considered using Web services for communication when you must access data from multiple sources, interoperate with other applications, or work while disconnected.

  • You have considered message queuing when you need guaranteed delivery, asynchronous messaging, message security, or transaction support.

Configuration Management

  • Your design supports the saving and restoration of configuration data after a device reset.

  • Merge replication with a “buy and configure” application from a third party is used, if the enterprise data is in Microsoft SQL Server 2005 or 2008 and desire an accelerated time to market.

  • You are using a binary format instead of XML for configuration files due to memory limitations.

  • You are protecting sensitive data in device configuration files.

  • You have considered using compression library routines to reduce the memory requirements for configuration and state information.

  • You have considered using the Mobile Device Manager interface to manage group configuration of devices when you have an Active Directory infrastructure.

Data Access

  • You have designed application to ensure data integrity.

  • You are using the device database services (such as SQL Server Compact Edition) when your application must access a disconnected database.

  • You are using merge replication to synchronize large volumes of data in one operation over a high bandwidth network connection.

  • You have considered the overall size and impact on performance when you use XML to store or transfer data.

  • You are using custom data transfer objects instead of DataSets to reduce memory overhead and improve performance.

  • You are using the Microsoft Sync Framework when you must synchronize individual sets of a data over a remote connection.

Debugging

  • You understand debugging costs associated with devices you need to support.

  • You are using an emulator for initial testing and debugging.

  • You are using the device for final testing.

  • You have tested fully-disconnected scenarios in the design.

  • You understand that it may be difficult to maintain context between different types of code running on a device.

Deployment

  • Your design supports over-the-air deployment when users must be able to install and update applications while away from the office.

  • You are using ActiveSync to deploy your application when the application relies heavily on a host PC.

  • You are using the post-load mechanism to automatically load your application immediately after the Windows Mobile OS starts up when you are deploying a baseline experience running on top of Windows Mobile.

  • You have included multiple device executables in the CAB when you are using CAB file distribution.

  • Application will be deployed using an SD memory card if the application will be run only at a specific site and you want to manually control distribution.

  • Does the application function on JailBroken/Routed devices?

Device

  • The application is optimized for the device by considering factors such as screen size and orientation, network bandwidth, memory and storage space, and other hardware capabilities.

  • Device-specific capabilities have been considered that will enhance your application functionality, such as accelerometers, GPUs, GPS, haptic (touch, force and vibration) feedback, compass, camera and fingerprint readers.

  • You have designed a core functionality sub set when you are developing for more than one device.

  • You have considered adding customization for device-specific features, including functionality to detect when the code is running on a device that can utilize this functionality.

  • You have created modular code that can be removed if separate executable files are required due to device memory size constraints.

  • Does the application make use of security features of the device to lock the sensitive date (e.g Keychain)?

Exception Management

  • Your application is designed to recover to a known good state after an exception.

  • You did not use exceptions to control logic flow.

  • Sensitive information in exception messages and log files are not revealed to users.

  • Unhandled exceptions are dealt with appropriately.

  • You have designed an appropriate logging and notification strategy for critical errors and exceptions.

Logging

  • You did not store sensitive information in log files.

  • You have considered using the Mobile Device Manager to extract logs from mobile devices when you have an Active Directory infrastructure.

  • You have considered using platform features such as health monitoring on the server, and mobile device services on the device, to log and audit events.

  • You have considered logging in an abbreviated or compressed format to minimize memory and storage impact when you carry out extensive logging on the device.

  • You have used OpenNetCF on the device if you do not require extensive logging.

  • You have decided what constitutes unusual or suspicious activity on a device, and logged information based on these scenarios.

Porting

  • The application was re-written in its entirety when porting a Rich Client application from the desktop.

  • The user interface has been redesigned for the smaller screen size when porting a Web application to a mobile device.

  • You have researched details to discover what code will port without modification when porting a RIA client.

  • You have researched and utilized tools to assist in porting.

  • You have tested the custom controls which when porting to a mobile application and based on the results decided to rewrite to find an alternative.

Power

  • The user interface is not updated while the application is in the background.

  • Communication methods that use the least amount of power necessary are used.

  • Power profiles have been implemented to increase performance when device is plugged into external power and not charging the battery.

  • Power consumption has been considered when using the device CPU, wireless communication, screen, or other power-consuming resources while on battery power.

  • Device functionality is allowed to be powered down when not in use or not needed. Common examples are screen backlighting, hard drives, GPS functions, speakers, wireless communications.

Synchronization

  • Your design supports recovery when synchronization is reset, and is able to manage synchronization conflicts.

  • You have considered the Microsoft Sync Framework when you want easy-to-implement one-way synchronization.

  • You have considered using merge replication synchronization when you must support bidirectional synchronization to SQL Server.

  • You have considered including over-the-air synchronization in your design when users must synchronize data when away from the office.

  • You have considered including cradled synchronization in your design when users will be synchronizing with a host PC.

  • You have considered store and forward synchronization using WCF over email or SMS (text message) mechanisms.

User Interface (UI)

  • You have provided the user with a visual indication of blocking operations; for example, an hourglass cursor.

  • You did not place menu bars at the top of the screen as they are difficult to see when using a stylus or touch screen input.

  • The design of your layout considers input from various sources. For example, making buttons large enough for devices that supports touch screen.

  • Your design supports various screen sizes and orientations associated with devices you need to support.

Performance Considerations

  • Your design supports configurable options to allow the maximum use of device capabilities.

  • You have considered using lazy initialization to optimize for mobile device resource constraints.

  • You have considered limited memory resources and optimized your application to use the minimum amount of memory.

  • You have considered using programming shortcuts as opposed to following pure programming practices that can inflate code size and memory consumption.

  • You have balanced performance requirements with power consumption requirements.

Mobile Architecture Checklist
Design Considerations
Authentication and Authorization
Caching
Communication
Configuration Management
Data Access
Debugging
Deployment
Device
Exception Management
Logging
Porting
Power
Synchronization
User Interface (UI)
Performance Considerations